Vol. I · No. 1 · Est. 2026 Wednesday, July 2, 2026 shanepierson.com · Free of charge
The Record 2,174,502 loans read, FY1991 to H1 FY2026

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Shane Pierson

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Shane Pierson·The Honest Read on SBA Lending·Ink on Paper, No Sales Pitch

2,174,502 loans|FY1991 to H1 FY2026|295 claims verified|112 sources|159 citations

Shane Pierson/The Data Desk/The Loan Map

Plate I · The Federal Record, Mapped

Where the money actually goes.

1.9 million SBA loans on one map. Shading shows lending intensity, loans per 1,000 employer businesses, so the darkest states are the ones where SBA lending runs deepest for their size. Click any state to read it zip by zip.

SHADE BY
PROGRAM
ERA
UNITED STATES · ALL PROGRAMS · ALL YEARS
Fig. 1 SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals rendered as a live intensity plate. Default shade is loans per 1,000 employer businesses per year, quantile-binned so each tone holds roughly a fifth of states. Oxblood dots mark zip-level concentration on drill-down. Shane Pierson
data.sba.gov · FOIA
The record, read

What the map shows.

Read across 1.9 million SBA 7(a) and 504 loans from FY1991 through the first half of FY2026, a handful of states carry the whole story. Florida is the fastest-growing SBA lending market in the United States, with approvals up 46% from the FY2010-2019 decade to FY2020-2026, and it also carries the highest active-loan distress rate of any state, at 16.8% of its book delinquent, past due, or in liquidation. Growth and strain, in the same place.

At the other end, Hawaii has seen the steepest decline in SBA lending, down 55%, with Montana, Mississippi, and North Dakota not far behind. California remains the largest market by volume, with 220,522 loans worth about $84 billion, though its lending is down 9% from the prior decade. Measured against its base of employer businesses rather than raw count, New Hampshire is the most SBA-saturated state in the country. Click any state on the plate above to see its standout finding, its growth, its distress, and its zip-level concentration.

Browse SBA lending in all 50 states and the District of Columbia ↗

Figures describe SBA-approved 7(a) and 504 loans excluding cancellations, on a gross basis, from the FOIA release as of March 31, 2026. Approval is not funding, and a charge-off is an accounting event, not proof a business failed. Growth compares annualized approvals across the FY2010-2019 and FY2020-2026 windows. Distress is the current share of a state's active book in delinquent, past-due, or liquidation status. Rates are normalized against Census County Business Patterns 2023 employer establishments. No borrower identity appears anywhere on this map.

BASIS: SBA-APPROVED 7(A) AND 504 LOANS EXCLUDING CANCELLATIONS AND UNDISBURSED COMMITMENTS · APPROVAL IS NOT FUNDING · FOIA ASOF 3/31/2026 · DENOMINATOR: CENSUS CBP 2023 EMPLOYER ESTABLISHMENTS · ZIP DOTS PLACED AT CENSUS ZCTA CENTROIDS (98.6% OF LOANS LOCATED; PO-BOX AND NONSTANDARD ZIPS ROLL UP TO THE STATE) · ZIP CELLS UNDER 5 LOANS ARE SUPPRESSED INTO STATE TOTALS · NO BORROWER IDENTITY APPEARS ON THIS MAP · COUNTY DENSITY SHOWS 7(A) BY PROJECT COUNTY (96.8% MATCHED TO CENSUS FIPS) · SECTOR AND DELIVERY SPLITS DESCRIBE 7(A), ALL YEARS · SOURCE: DATA.SBA.GOV · SHANE PIERSON · SBA DATA ENGINE

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